A beginner’s guide to Chinese clothing.

Start with how you want to wear the clothing. A complete layered outfit, a dress for an occasion and a skirt to pair with your own shirt each lead to different choices.

Hanfu: explore the whole silhouette.

Hanfu encompasses varied clothing forms associated with Han Chinese dress. You will encounter different collars, jackets, robes and skirt arrangements. Look at the outline of an outfit first, then check its layers and how they fasten. A product name that mentions a dynasty describes a reference point, not a complete account of that period’s clothing.

Explore Hanfu dresses and sets ↗

Modern Chinese: begin with one piece.

Contemporary outfits can bring pleats, shaped collars, embroidery or wrap details into a familiar wardrobe. Choose one feature you like and give it room. A simple top can balance a detailed skirt, while understated trousers can make an unusual top easier to wear.

Explore modern Chinese clothing ↗

Qipao: pay attention to fit and movement.

Also known as Cheongsam, the Qipao is a different dress form from Hanfu. Its designs vary, including fitted and less fitted silhouettes. When choosing one for an event, check measurements, length, neckline, sleeves and how comfortably you can sit and walk.

Explore Qipao and Cheongsam dresses ↗

Before choosing an outfit.

• Check which garments are included. A styled photograph may show accessories or extra layers.
• Compare your measurements with the exact product’s chart.
• Confirm the composition, care instructions and fastening rather than judging them from a photograph.
• Consider whether you want everyday movement, a formal look or a dramatic silhouette for photography.

Continue with our measuring guide, a closer look at Hanfu versus Qipao, or ideas for styling modern Hanfu separates.